| In 43 AD a wooden
bridge was built on the gravel banks of the River Thames by the invading
Romans, close to the site of the later London Bridge. A small, marshland
settlement of 3,000 people began the long haul into today's cosmopolitan
city of 7 million, that hosts around 24 million visitors a year.
By 200 AD, despite the burning
of the areas around Lombard and Gracechurch streets in the conflict
between Boadicea's Iceni tribe and the occupying Romans, it had
become a walled city of 50,000. And 200
years later, following Roman withdrawal, it was to revert
back to a farming community and await King Canute and the tide of
progress.
The Thames was London's first highway, bringing the trade and commerce
that established the City of London and, 1,000 years later, its
twin centre and Royal Court of Westminster, founded on an abbey
church by Edward the Confessor in 1050.
Later came the big disasters: The Black Death of 1348
in Chaucer's time that halved the population; The Great Plague of
1665 and the Great Fire of London
in I666 when Samuel Pepys chronicled
the sight of St Paul's burning. Then came the First World War, and
the Second World War Blitz in 1941
when Churchill cat-napped and stirred the nation from a bunker in
Whitehall.
In between came Elizabeth I Golden Age of Renaissance,
with Shakespeare the rage and Drake's Ships repelling the Spanish
Armada, the discovery of the Americas and the growth of the Commonwealth.
The population explosion and gin palaces of the 1700's;
Dickens's London and the Industrial revolution; The Victorians and
the Empire; the media explosion and the Swinging
60s.
London's past provides the backdrop to a city steeped in history.
From the magnificent monuments and buildings of the West
End and the City
to the back streets and alleys of the East
End, the ghosts of the great and the small, the famous
and infamous still linger in London's memory. With a little imagination,
a journey through London streets can transport you like a traveler
in time.
Despite the changing speed and inroads of modern life, and a now
permanent homeless population, London still has a rare style and
timeless quality: the Changing of the Guards, Big Ben, the Bobbies
on the beat, the big red London Buses, black Hackney Cabs and more.
|